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Title:      DETECTING AI-ASSISTED CHEATING IN ONLINE EXAMS THROUGH BEHAVIOR ANALYTICS
Author(s):      Gokhan Akcapinar
ISBN:      978-989-8704-72-6
Editors:      Demetrios G. Sampson, Dirk Ifenthaler and Pedro IsaĆ­as
Year:      2025
Edition:      Single
Keywords:      Online Exams, AI-Assisted Cheating, Cheating Detection, Behavior Analytics, Academic Integrity
Type:      Short Paper
First Page:      401
Last Page:      404
Language:      English
Cover:      cover          
Full Contents:      if you are a member please login Download
Paper Abstract:     

AI-assisted cheating has emerged as a significant threat in the context of online exams. Advanced browser extensions now enable large language models (LLMs) to answer questions presented in online exams within seconds, thereby compromising the security of these assessments. In this study, the behaviors of students (N = 52) on an online exam platform during a proctored, face-to-face exam were analyzed using clustering methods, with the aim of identifying groups of students exhibiting suspicious behavior potentially associated with cheating. Additionally, students in different clusters were compared in terms of their exam scores. Suspicious exam behaviors in this study were defined as selecting text within the question area, right-clicking, and losing focus on the exam page. The total frequency of these behaviors performed by each student during the exam was extracted, and k-Means clustering was employed for the analysis. The findings revealed that students were classified into six clusters based on their suspicious behaviors. It was found that students in four of the six clusters, representing approximately 33% of the total sample, exhibited suspicious behaviors at varying levels. When the exam scores of these students were compared, it was observed that those who engaged in suspicious behaviors scored, on average, 30-40 points higher than those who did not. Although further research is necessary to validate these findings, this preliminary study provides significant insights into the detection of AI-assisted cheating in online exams using behavior analytics.

   

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