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Title:      ASSESSING MOBILE INSTANT MESSAGING IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOM
Author(s):      Alberto Andújar
ISBN:      978-989-8533-76-0
Editors:      Inmaculada Arnedillo Sánchez and Pedro Isaías
Year:      2018
Edition:      Single
Keywords:      Mobile Instant Messaging, Mobile Learning, Language Learning, CALL, Virtual Learning, Learning Technologies
Type:      Full Paper
First Page:      97
Last Page:      104
Language:      English
Cover:      cover          
Full Contents:      click to dowload Download
Paper Abstract:      The present research represents a longitudinal investigation into Mobile Instant Messaging to develop second language skills. WhatsApp application was selected as the chat-based communication tool to carry out this study, which focuses on writing and speaking skills’ development. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were used to tackle students writing ability in terms of grammatical, lexical and mechanical accuracy as well as syntactic complexity together with lexical diversity. Similarly, this mobile chat-based application was also used for the creation of a speaking group where the language-related episodes were analyzed as well as students overall performance in terms of pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, fluency and comprehension. In order to observe the differences among the participants, a control and experimental group were set at the start of the study in each of the groups. Pre-post tests were given to the students and participation was tracked throughout the interaction. Screenshots in the application were also taken at different times in order to observe students’ use of the language. Positive results were found in terms of accuracy in the experimental group whereas syntactic complexity yielded no significant differences. Regarding the speaking ability, students in the experimental group outperformed those in the control in each of the aspects analyzed, becoming a constant source of language-related episodes. Overall, the application was found to be a rich environment for language acquisition and learning thanks to the social interaction taking place in the application.
   

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