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Title:      SMART X: A DESCRIPTION FOR SMART ENVIRONMENTS
Author(s):      Richard Dabels
ISBN:      978-989-8704-47-4
Editors:      Piet Kommers, Inmaculada Arnedillo Sánchez and Pedro Isaías
Year:      2023
Edition:      Single
Keywords:      Internet of Things, Horizontal Integration, Interoperability, Smart X, Smart Home, Smart City
Type:      Full Paper
First Page:      103
Last Page:      110
Language:      English
Cover:      cover          
Full Contents:      click to dowload Download
Paper Abstract:      In the Internet of Things, various terms are used to describe smart environments. These include Smart City, Smart Home, Smart Grid, Smart Industry and many more. However, they are often missing concrete definitions, which makes their use seem indiscriminate. The problem of horizontal integration describes that the different smart environments of the Internet of Things need to be brought together in order to gain a common advantage. But because we use a great abundance of terms describing smart environments, achieving horizontal integration between all of them seems almost impossible. Fortunately, the terms used for smart environments are often redundant, making the problem of horizontal integration more manageable. This theoretical study gives an overview of the current state of horizontal integration in smart environments. Its most well-known solutions and projects are presented and common problems of those solutions are discussed. After that, a new term is described based on the technological foundations prevalent in the smart environments in question. This term is Smart X and will be explained with some examples. Smart X as a concept is supposed to reduce the complexity of horizontal integration that arises from the inflationary vocabulary of smart environments that is currently used. Finally, further problems with existing projects and possible solution pathways are discussed.
   

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