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Title:      PERFORMANCE COMPARISON BETWEEN SLURM BARE METAL AND SLURM ON KUBERNETES IN HPC WORKLOADS
Author(s):      Lucas Borges, Wellington Oliveira, Tafarel Souza, Phillip Furtado and Erick Bezerra
ISBN:      978-989-8704-71-9
Editors:      Paula Miranda and Pedro IsaĆ­as
Year:      2025
Edition:      Single
Keywords:      Kubernetes, High-Performance Computing, Bare Metal, Simple Linux Utility for Resource Management, Benchmarks, DevOps
Type:      Full Paper
First Page:      166
Last Page:      173
Language:      English
Cover:      cover          
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Paper Abstract:      The increasing adoption of Kubernetes in High-Performance Computing environments has sparked significant debates about its impact on performance compared to bare metal Simple Linux Utility for Resource Management. This study provides a comprehensive comparison between the two paradigms, using rigorous benchmarks to evaluate critical metrics such as scalability, latency, resource utilization, and fault tolerance. The results show that Kubernetes, when integrated with Simple Linux Utility for Resource Management, offers enhanced flexibility and scalability, particularly in scenarios requiring container orchestration and process automation. This combination allows for better adaptation to dynamic and heterogeneous environments, while also facilitating the implementation of DevOps practices in High-Performance Computing. On the other hand, Simple Linux Utility for Resource Management bare metal maintains its efficiency in direct resource management and performance, making it particularly advantageous in scenarios where the priority is maximizing hardware resource utilization and minimizing management overhead. The analysis identifies the advantages and limitations of each approach, highlighting how the choice between these technologies should consider the specific application needs, such as workload nature, environmental complexity, and fault tolerance requirements. Additionally, the study addresses the evolution of High-Performance Computing practices, demonstrating how technologies like Kubernetes can drive infrastructure and processes. This work aims to contribute to the scientific and technological community by providing valuable insights for optimizing High-Performance Computing cluster infrastructure and informing technology adoption decisions.
   

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