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Title:      A SURVEY OF LEARNING STYLES IN AN INTRA AND INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT
Author(s):      Paul Lucas
ISBN:      972-98947-5-2
Editors:      Pedro Isaías, Piet Kommers and Maggie McPherson
Year:      2004
Edition:      2
Type:      Poster/Demonstration
First Page:      1161
Last Page:      1161
Language:      English
Cover:      cover          
Full Contents:      click to dowload Download
Paper Abstract:      Considerations on various dimensions of learning strategies are always worthy of study and thought. A theme which dominates the research literature is a student’s motivation to learn – where the learner is viewed as the client. Learning strategies are of continued interest to educators wishing to optimise their “clients” learning experiences. This is especially important, yet difficult to achieve in a sophisticated, multi-national and multicultural world where workers are expected to increase and maximise their skill levels. Further, with today’s combination of cultural myopia and diversity of learning styles, a “single forms” approach to the delivery of training is not practical, and is certainly not justified. This paper argues that a "client's" learning style and its fit with their “peer group” or “group norm” can significantly impact upon a student's ability to benefit from their chosen learning strategies. It further explores the possibility of using the LSQ as an interventionist tool to help practitioners determine appropriate educational programs that enable the individual to attain their learning objectives. This paper postulates that international evidence regarding preferred learning styles and behaviour can inform educators in several ways as they decide whether to enhance existing preferences or to encourage the development of weaker preferences. However, before such implications can be considered it may be necessary to study the relationship across sub-cultural groups, between students learning styles and perceived national traits and gender. To this effect, a survey of International comparisons for LSQ data is presented from a variety of sources. This paper examines the reliability of Honey and Mumfords’ L.S.Q. (Learning Styles Questionnaire) instrument and builds upon various national surveys from 1988-2004. It concludes that there is growing evidence to support the circumplex explanation of the LSQ model, that the Activist and Reflector styles of Learning is reliably identified by the LSQ instrument and that both styles may form a new bi-polar axis. This paper further argues that due to long term proof of face validity and retest-retest reliability of the LSQ instrument that its use in identifying learning styles should be encouraged and the identification of norms for well-defined occupation groups should be extended.
   

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